An Optimal Level of Centralization in an Organization

question 89

Multiple Choice

An optimal level of centralization in an organization:

• A)Curtails time for top management to develop overarching plans and strategies.
• B)Prevents lower-level managers and frontline workers from handling routine,everyday matters.
• C)Leads to vertically balanced decision making at the various levels in the hierarchy.
• D)Provides for increased employee turnover and thereby maximizes productivity.

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Definitions:

Food Shortages

Situations where the supply of food is insufficient to meet the demand, often leading to hunger, malnutrition, and increased food prices.

All-Female Cooperatives

Economic organizations entirely managed and operated by women aimed at promoting female entrepreneurship and economic independence.

Sea Islands Experiment

A Reconstruction-era project on the Sea Islands off the coast of South Carolina where formerly enslaved African Americans were given land to test the effects of land ownership.

Former Slaves

Individuals who were once enslaved but gained freedom, either through legal means, emancipation proclamations, or self-liberation efforts.