If Times Have Changed and There Is Good Reason Not

question 22

True/False

If times have changed and there is good reason not to follow a prior decision of a higher court,then a lower court may choose not to follow the precedent of a higher court in the same jurisdiction.

Understand the basic structure and elements of a categorical syllogism.

Differentiate between validity and truth in the context of logical arguments.

Identify and apply the concept of existential import in categorical syllogisms.

Analyze arguments to identify unstated premises or conclusions.

---

Definitions:

Classical Conditioned

Classical Conditioning is a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus comes to elicit a reflexive response because it has been associated with a stimulus that already produces that response.

Little Albert

A classic experiment in psychology conducted by John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner demonstrating how emotional responses can be conditioned in humans.

UCS

An abbreviation commonly used in psychology for "Unconditioned Stimulus," which is a stimulus that naturally triggers a response without the need for prior conditioning.

Fear-Producing Stimulus

An object, event, or situation that induces a fear response in an individual.