The Ottoman Scholar Class Showed Little Interest in Western Ideas

question 1

Multiple Choice

The Ottoman scholar class showed little interest in Western ideas and technology.In that respect,the Ottoman Empire was similar to

• A)Russia and Poland.
• B)Russia and Prussia.
• C)Spain and Portugal.
• D)Denmark and Sweden.
• E)China and Japan.

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Definitions:

Meditation

A practice where an individual uses a technique to focus their mind on a particular object, thought, or activity to achieve mental clarity and emotional calmness.

Psychodynamic Theorists

Scholars and clinicians who focus on unconscious psychological processes and believe that childhood experiences are crucial in shaping adult personality.

Primary Gain

The internal psychological benefits derived from the symptoms of an illness, often serving to relieve anxiety or conflict.

Secondary Gain

In psychodynamic theory, the gain people achieve when their somatic symptoms elicit kindness from others or provide an excuse for avoiding unpleasant activities.