Suppose the Economy Is Initially in Long-Run Equilibrium

question 71

Multiple Choice

Suppose the economy is initially in long-run equilibrium. Now suppose oil prices rise sharply and at the same time, policymakers pursue expansionary monetary and fiscal policies. Which of the following will occur as a result of these two events, given that supply-side effects dominate demand-side effects?

• A) The price level will necessarily rise but the effect on output is indeterminate.
• B) Real GDP must necessarily fall but the effect on the price level is indeterminate.
• C) The price level and real GDP must rise.
• D) The price level must rise and real GDP must fall.

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Definitions:

Sexual Harassment

Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or other verbal or physical harassment of a sexual nature.

Tort Claims

Legal actions based on civil wrongs that cause someone to suffer loss or harm resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act.

Retaliation

Act of taking revenge or responding with similar negative actions towards someone who has caused harm.

Double Taxation

The imposition of taxes on the same income, asset, or financial transaction at two different levels of government, such as both state and federal taxes on the same income.