Match Each Item with a Statement Below

question 11

Multiple Choice

Match each item with a statement below.
-Used to find the same hash value for two different inputs and reveal any mathematical weaknesses in a hashing algorithm

• A)asymmetric algorithm
• B)DEA
• C)symmetric algorithm
• D)certificate
• E)hashing algorithm
• F)birthday attacks
• G)stream cipher
• H)PKI
• I)key
• J)salt

---

Definitions:

Monopolistically Competitive

A market structure characterized by many firms selling products that are similar but not identical, allowing for some degree of market power and differentiated competition.

Long-Run Equilibrium

A state in which all factors of production and costs are variable, allowing firms to make adjustments so that supply equals demand, leading to no economic profit in perfect competition.

Marginal Cost

Additional financial obligation incurred by producing another unit of a product or service.

Product-Variety Externality

Occurs when the introduction of new products benefits consumers by expanding their choices, often leading to positive market effects.