What Conditions Prompted Bureaucracy Reforms in the Nineteenth Century? What

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The Answer is The conditions that prompted bureaucracy reforms in the nineteenth century were primarily the rapid industrialization and urbanization that led to increased government responsibilities and the need for more efficient administration. Additionally, the rise of nationalism and the desire for more centralized and professional government also played a role in prompting bureaucracy reforms.

The five key characteristics of reformed bureaucracy in the nineteenth century were:

1. Merit-based recruitment: Bureaucrats were hired based on their qualifications and skills rather than through political connections or nepotism.

2. Specialization: Bureaucrats were trained and specialized in specific areas of administration, allowing for more efficient and effective governance.

3. Hierarchy and clear lines of authority: Bureaucratic organizations were structured with clear lines of authority and responsibility, allowing for better coordination and decision-making.

4. Impersonality: Bureaucrats were expected to carry out their duties in an impartial and objective manner, without favoritism or discrimination.

5. Rational-legal authority: Bureaucratic organizations operated based on rules and regulations, rather than personal or arbitrary whims, ensuring consistency and predictability in governance.

What Conditions Prompted Bureaucracy Reforms in the Nineteenth Century? What

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