Classical Conditioning Is to ________ Responses as Operant Conditioning Is

question 101

Multiple Choice

Classical conditioning is to ________ responses as operant conditioning is to ________ responses.

• A) voluntary; involuntary
• B) involuntary; involuntary
• C) involuntary; voluntary
• D) voluntary; voluntary

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Definitions:

Schizophrenia

A chronic brain disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech or behavior, and impaired cognitive ability.

Egas Moniz

A Portuguese neurologist known for pioneering the development of cerebral angiography and the controversial prefrontal leucotomy, which won him a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1949.

Lobotomy

A surgical procedure used historically to treat mental illness, involving severing connections in the brain's prefrontal cortex, now widely discredited.

Pharmacotherapy

The treatment of diseases through the administration of drugs.