Multicellularity and Large Body Size of Eukaryotic Organisms Requires High

question 21

Multiple Choice

Multicellularity and large body size of eukaryotic organisms requires high metabolic rates and efficient ATP production by aerobic respiration. How did bacteria change Earth's atmosphere to enable aerobic respiration?

• A) Nitrogen fixation by cyanobacteria decreased the amount of nitrogen in the atmosphere, leading to simultaneous increase of oxygen.
• B) Splitting of water during anaerobic respiration by cyanobacteria dramatically increased the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere.
• C) Oxygenic photosynthesis by cyanobacteria significantly increased the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere.
• D) Anaerobic respiration by cyanobacteria increased the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere by reducing the amount of iron oxides that are able to react instantly with oxygen.

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Definitions:

Treatment Outcome

The results or effects of a particular intervention, therapy, or action, often evaluated in the context of clinical trials or medical treatment.

Pharmacotherapy

The treatment of diseases and their symptoms using medications.

Variance

A statistical measure of the dispersion of data points in a data set, helping to understand the degree of spread around the mean.

Treatment Manuals

Standardized guides used by clinicians to administer therapy consistently across different individuals with a particular psychological disorder.