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TABLE 3-3 The Ordered Array Below Represents the Number of Vitamin Supplements

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TABLE 3-3
The ordered array below represents the number of vitamin supplements sold by a health food store in a sample of 16 days.
19, 19, 20, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 41
Note: For this sample, the sum of the values is 448, and the sum of the squared differences between each value and the mean is 812.
-Referring to Table 3-3, what type of shape does the distribution of the sample appear to have?

Understand the concept of absolute and comparative advantage.
Analyze the opportunity cost associated with the production of different goods.
Determine specialization and trade benefits in a two-party system.
Identify how specialization can lead to an increase in overall production and consumption.

Definitions:

Variable Costs

Variable costs are expenses that change in proportion to the activity of a business, such as sales volume or production levels.

Operating Income

The profit realized from a business's core operational activities, excluding deductions of interest and tax.

Unit Selling Price

The amount of money charged for each individual unit of a product or service.

Contribution Margin Ratio

A financial ratio that measures the profitability of a product by subtracting variable costs from sales and dividing the result by total sales.

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