Charles Darwin Proposed That "Descent with Modification" Resulted When Organisms

question 36

Multiple Choice

Charles Darwin proposed that "descent with modification" resulted when organisms of a particular species become adapted to their environment because they possess which of the following characteristics?

• A)nonheritable traits that enhance survival and decrease their reproductive success in the local environment
• B)nonheritable traits that enhance their survival and reproductive success in the local environment
• C)heritable traits that enhance their survival and reproductive success in the local environment
• D)heritable traits that enhance their survival and decrease their reproductive success in the local environment

Comprehend the difference between the principal's and agent's interests within their relationship.

Understand the principle of aligning decision-making with information availability.

Identify strategies to mitigate agency costs.

Understand the principle of decentralizing decision-making based on information distribution.

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Definitions:

Environmental Pollution

The contamination of the natural environment, which causes adverse changes and harm to ecosystems and human health.

Environmental Racism

The dumping of toxic wastes with disproportionate frequency at or very near areas with high concentrations of minorities.

Liberating Effect

The phenomenon in which certain conditions or actions result in individuals feeling freed from social constraints or psychological limitations.

Wirth and Simmel

Sociologists known for their contributions to understanding urban life and social structures. Simmel explored the effects of the urban environment on social behavior, while Wirth focused on urbanism as a way of life.