For a Causal Relationship to Exist There Must Be Evidence

question 25

Multiple Choice

For a causal relationship to exist there must be evidence

• A)of a relationship between variables.
• B)that one variable precedes the other in time.
• C)that a third variable did not cause the changes observed in the first two variables.
• D)all of these.

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Definitions:

360-degree Feedback Method

A performance appraisal technique involving feedback from a circle of stakeholders, including supervisors, peers, subordinates, and sometimes customers.

Displaced Anger

The redirection of anger from its original source to an unrelated target, often due to inability or unwillingness to confront the true source.

Internal Attributions

Internal Attributions refer to the explanation of an individual's behavior based on internal characteristics or traits, such as personality, effort, or ability.

External Attributions

The process of explaining someone's behavior by attributing it to external circumstances or environments rather than to personal characteristics.