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Mike,a dealer in securities and calendar-year taxpayer,purchased a security for inventory on November 18,2018 for $15,000.The FMV on December 31,2018 was $16,000.The security was sold on December 19,2019 for $16,500.These transactions result in
Consumer Surplus
The gap between the price consumers are prepared to pay for a product or service and the actual amount they spend on it.
Market Price
The market rate for buying or selling an asset or service in a public trading environment.
Producer Surplus
The gap between the minimum amount sellers are prepared to accept for a product or service and the actual payment they get.
Equilibrium
The point at which the quantity of a product or service demanded by consumers equals the quantity supplied by producers, leading to a stable market condition.
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