_____________________ Is the Result of Working and Middle-Class Families Leaving

question 43

Multiple Choice

_____________________ is the result of working and middle-class families leaving the inner-city and taking with them their financial and institutional resources and support,thus isolating the poor in inner-city,deteriorated ghettos

• A)culture conflict
• B)gentrification
• C)concentrated poverty
• D)collective efficacy

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Definitions:

Progressive Tax

A tax system in which the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases, placing a larger burden on those who have higher earnings.

Average Tax Rate

The proportion of the total taxable income paid in taxes, calculated by dividing the total tax amount by the total income.

Regressive Tax

A tax system where the tax rate decreases as the amount subject to taxation increases, often placing a heavier burden on lower-income individuals.

Higher Incomes

Levels of earnings that exceed the average or median income for a particular region or demographic.