Define the Multiplier

question 21

Essay

Define the multiplier.How is it related to real GDP and the initial change in spending? How can the multiplier have a negative effect?

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Definitions:

Economic Profit

The total revenue of a business minus its explicit and implicit costs, representing the surplus remaining after accounting for all costs, including opportunity costs.

Accounting Profit

The net income of a company after subtracting all costs and expenses from total revenues, as shown in the financial statements.

Competitive Market

A market structure characterized by many buyers and sellers, free entry and exit, and products that are close substitutes, leading to price determination through supply and demand.

Average Total Costs

The total cost of production (fixed and variable costs combined) divided by the quantity of output produced, representing the cost per unit of output.