Sue Is in Biology Class

question 9

Multiple Choice

Sue is in biology class. Her professor explains a theory that she does not understand. The professor asks if there are any questions, and no one raises their hand. Sue is reluctant to raise her hand because she feels uncomfortable. This is an example of the ______.

• A) rational choice theory
• B) status inconstancy principle
• C) rationalization principle
• D) social construction of reality

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Definitions:

Conditioning

A process of behavior modification by which a subject comes to respond in a desired manner to a previously neutral stimulus that has been repeatedly presented along with an unconditioned stimulus that elicits the desired response.

Species-Specific Defense

Innate or evolved behaviors that are characteristic of a particular species and are used to defend against predators or threats.

Reactions

Responses or behavior of an organism resulting from external or internal stimuli.

Major Neurotransmitter

A primary chemical messenger that transmits signals across neurons in the brain and body.