Evaluate

question 67

Multiple Choice

Evaluate .

Compare and contrast different motivational models, particularly those of Tolman and Hull.

Recognize the distinction between reward and drive reduction.

Grasp the essentials of Hull's motivational model.

Understand the role of cognitive psychology in evolving the perception of Tolman's theories.

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Definitions:

Pavlov

Refers to Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist known for his work in classical conditioning, especially demonstrated through his experiments with dogs and the conditioned reflex.

Skinner

B.F. Skinner, an American psychologist known for his work in behaviorism and experimental analysis of behavior.

Freud

Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, established psychoanalysis, which is a therapeutic approach to address psychopathology by facilitating conversations between a patient and a psychoanalyst.

Unconditioned Stimulus

In the context of classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally and effortlessly induces a response, without the need for prior learning.