Recall That Participants in an Experiment Described in the Text

question 177

Multiple Choice

Recall that participants in an experiment described in the text (Toi & Batson, 1982) listened to an (alleged) radio interview in which a student in their introductory psychology class described an accident that caused her to fall behind in the course. Some participants were told that Carol would soon be returning to their class. According to the research, why is this referred to as a "high cost" condition?

• A) Carol was still in a wheelchair, and it would be hard for her to get to class.
• B) Every time participants saw her, they would feel guilty if they didn't help her.
• C) Participants would have to go out of their way to copy their notes for Carol.
• D) Every time participants saw her, they would be able to empathize with her.

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Definitions:

Overload Relay

A special-purpose relay designed so that its contacts transfer whenever its current exceeds a predetermined value. Overload relays are used with electric motors to prevent motor burnout due to mechanical overload.

Proximity Switch

A device that detects the presence or absence of an object or material without physical contact, often used in industrial applications for automation.