If 050 L of a Buffer Containing 1

question 78

Multiple Choice

If 0.50 L of a buffer containing 1.0 mol H₂PO₄− and 1.0 mol HPO₄²⁻ is diluted to a volume of 5.0 L,the pH

• A) increases by 1.
• B) decreases by 1.
• C) increases by 10.
• D) decreases by 10.
• E) remains unchanged.

Recognize criticisms of utilitarianism, including its approach to individual rights and equality.

Explore the distinction between rule consequentialism and act consequentialism.

Understand the importance of empirical investigation in ethical decision making according to utilarians.

Discuss the concept of supererogatory actions within the utilitarian framework.

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Definitions:

Average Tax Rate

The ratio of the total amount of taxes paid to the taxpayer's total income, expressed as a percentage.

Dollar Tax Liability

The amount of tax payable to the government, measured in dollars, by an individual or corporation.

General Sales Tax

A broad-based tax imposed on sales of goods and services, typically at the point of sale.

Laffer Curve

A theoretical representation showing the relationship between tax rates and the amount of tax revenue collected by governments.