What Must Be Established to Give Rise to a Cause

question 12

Multiple Choice

What must be established to give rise to a cause for a civil action based on primary liability?

• A) an act of self-defence
• B) a criminal conviction
• C) an individual's own misdeed
• D) torts of assault and battery

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Definitions:

Receptor Molecules

Molecules on the surface of or within cells that bind to specific substances and trigger a specific cellular response.

Plasma Cells

A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies in response to an infection, thus playing a crucial role in the immune response.

Memory Cells

A type of lymphocyte that remains in the body for a long time after infection or vaccination, providing immunity by remembering the pathogen.