If a Group of People Were Systematically Discriminated Against in the Past,which

question 22

Multiple Choice

If a group of people were systematically discriminated against in the past,which of the following would constitute an affirmative action policy designed as a remedy to help the members of this group overcome this legacy of discrimination?

• A)a hiring policy that favors those with relatives working in government
• B)a college admissions policy that gives preferential treatment to members of the group
• C)a color-blind job application process to give members of this group an equal chance -Consider This: The Court has narrowed the scope of affirmative action policies but allows them if they are 'narrowly tailored' and needed for a 'compelling governmental interest.'
• D)requiring that all job applicants have at least two years of prior experience

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Definitions:

Kurt Lewin

A psychologist often considered the founder of social psychology, known for his field theory and change management theories.

Douglas McGregor

An American social psychologist best known for proposing the Theory X and Theory Y concepts in the management field, relating to different views on worker motivation and behavior.

Chester Barnard

An American business executive and author, known for his theories on management and organizational theory, emphasizing the importance of cooperative effort.

Martin Seligman

An American psychologist known for his work on positive psychology, well-being, and interventions to enhance happiness.