Using Map 25

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Using Map 25

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The Answer is By 1914, European powers had significantly encroached on Asia, establishing control over vast territories through a combination of military conquest, economic exploitation, and diplomatic maneuvering. The major European powers in Asia at the time were Britain, France, Russia, and to a lesser extent, Germany.

Britain had established its dominance in India through the East India Company and subsequent direct rule by the British government. They also controlled territories in Southeast Asia, including Burma (now Myanmar), Malaysia, and Singapore. France had a significant presence in Southeast Asia, particularly in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, which were collectively known as French Indochina. Russia had expanded its influence in Central Asia, particularly in present-day Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. Germany, although not as dominant as the other powers, had established a presence in China and had acquired territories in the Pacific, such as Samoa and New Guinea.

These European powers managed to control such vast territories through a combination of military force, economic exploitation, and strategic alliances with local rulers. They often used superior military technology and tactics to subdue local resistance and establish colonial administrations. Additionally, they exploited the economic resources of these territories, such as raw materials and labor, to benefit their own economies. Diplomatically, they often made alliances with local rulers or played rival factions against each other to maintain control.

Overall, European encroachment on Asia by 1914 was a result of a complex interplay of military, economic, and diplomatic strategies employed by the major European powers to establish and maintain their colonial dominance in the region.

Using Map 25

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