A Scientist Observes a New Phenomenon That Disagrees with His

question 76

Multiple Choice

A scientist observes a new phenomenon that disagrees with his explanation or hypothesis. Following the scientific method, he should

• A) discard the observation as erroneous.
• B) modify his hypothesis.
• C) wait until someone develops an adequate explanation before announcing his observation.
• D) reject those observations that do not agree with the theory.

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Definitions:

Apathy

An absence of excitement, passion, or care.

Psychoanalysis

A method of psychological therapy originated by Sigmund Freud, aiming to explore unconscious motives and conflicts through techniques like dream interpretation and free association.

Cognitive-Behavioral

Pertaining to a type of psychotherapy that emphasizes the role of thinking patterns and behaviors in the development and treatment of psychological disorders.

Hypnosis

A trance-like state of focused attention and increased suggestibility, often used for therapeutic purposes.