________ Reference Groups Serve as Benchmarks for Specific or Narrowly

question 24

Multiple Choice

________ reference groups serve as benchmarks for specific or narrowly defined attitudes or behavior.

• A) Comparative
• B) Normative
• C) Membership
• D) Informal
• E) Symbolic

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Definitions:

Simple Design

An organizational structure characterized by minimal complexity, few layers of hierarchy, and straightforward decision-making processes.

Vertical Specialization

Refers to the degree to which tasks in an organization are subdivided into separate jobs.

Central Manager

A key managerial position responsible for overseeing the central or core operations within an organization or department.

Committees

Groups of people appointed for a specific function, typically consisting of members of a larger group.