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Suppose Your Firm Is Considering Two Independent Projects with the Cash

question 87

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Suppose your firm is considering two independent projects with the cash flows shown as follows. The required rate of return on projects of both of their risk class is 12 percent, and the maximum allowable payback and discounted payback statistic for the projects are two and a half and three years, respectively.
Time: 0123Project A Cash flow:5,0001,0003,0005,000Project b Cash flow:10,0005,0005,0005,000\begin{array}{l}\begin{array} {| l | l | l | l | l | }\hline\text {Time: }&0&1&2&3\\\hline\text {Project A Cash flow:}&-5,000&1,000&3,000&5,000\\\hline\text {Project b Cash flow:}&-10,000&5,000&5,000&5,000\\\hline\end{array}\end{array}
Use the discounted payback decision rule to evaluate these projects; which one(s) should be accepted or rejected?


Definitions:

Equivalent Units

A concept used in cost accounting to represent the amount of work done on partially finished goods, converted into the number of fully finished units.

Conversion Costs

The combination of labor and manufacturing overhead costs required to transform raw materials into finished products.

Processing Department

A specific department within a manufacturing operation that focuses on a particular stage of the production process.

Cost Per Equivalent Unit

A calculation used in process costing that divides the total cost of production by the number of units produced, adjusted for their stage of completion.

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