Which Type of Model Can Account for All Types of Allocating

question 14

Multiple Choice

Which type of model can account for all types of allocating and coordinating mechanisms, even those without explicit money prices?

• A) Butterfly effect
• B) Path-dependent
• C) Expression
• D) Shadow price

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Definitions:

Simultaneous Pairing

A learning method where two stimuli are presented at the same time to create an association between them.

Extinction

In psychology, the gradual weakening and eventual disappearance of a conditioned response.

Spontaneous Recovery

The reappearance of a previously extinguished response after a period of no exposure to the conditioned stimulus.

Stimulus Discrimination

The learned ability to differentiate between similar stimuli, responding only to the original conditioned stimulus and not to similar ones.