Which of the Following Relationships Is Not Valid as Applied

question 74

Multiple Choice

Which of the following relationships is not valid as applied to infrared spectroscopy?

• A) wavenumber = 1/λ (in cm)
• B) ΔE = h ν
• C) ΔE = λ ν
• D) ν = 4.12 √(K/μ)

---

Definitions:

Higher-Order Conditioning

The phenomenon that a stimulus (CS2) can elicit a conditioned response (CR) even without being paired with the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) if the CS2 is paired with a conditioned stimulus (CS1).

Counterconditioning

The elimination of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is paired with an opponent or antagonistic unconditioned stimulus

Stimulus Substitution

A theory in classical conditioning suggesting that a conditioned stimulus acts as a substitute for an unconditioned stimulus, eliciting a similar response.

Basolateral Amygdala

A region of the amygdala involved in processing emotional responses, memory, and decision-making, crucial for fear conditioning and associative learning.