Which of These Statements Best Reflects the Functionalist Perspective on Social

question 44

Multiple Choice

Which of these statements best reflects the functionalist perspective on social inequality?

• A) The people with the most power set the rules to the benefit of themselves.
• B) Society is made up of various groups that are in constant struggle with each other over resources.
• C) The occupations that require the most training and involve the highest risk work are paid the highest.
• D) Some occupations are as important as others, but they do not receive as much pay because they tend to be occupied by women.

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Definitions:

Efficient Allocation

The process by which resources are optimally distributed to meet the needs and maximize the welfare of the economy or market.

Soviet Model

An economic and political system found in the former Soviet Union, characterized by state ownership of resources, central planning, and one-party rule.

Karl Marx

A 19th-century philosopher, economist, and socialist who analyzed the effects of capitalism and proposed a revolutionary class struggle leading to a society with no class distinctions.

Public Ownership

Ownership of assets by the government or a government entity, rather than by private individuals or organizations.