[Solved] In an experiment, which type of outcome variable(s) does a researcher have NO control and NO ability to manipulate? A) Dependent variables B) Independent variables C) Extraneous variables D) Both the independent and dependent variables. E) All of the above. Exposure to Pornography: The act of encountering sexually explicit material, which can have various psychological effects depending on context and individual. Ingroup: A social group to which a person psychologically identifies as being a member. Outgroup: A social group to which an individual does not identify or belong, often viewed with prejudice or discrimination by members of the ingroup. Above Average: Describes a level of performance, capability, or measurement that exceeds the normal or expected standard.