According to the Text, L Data Can Be Difficult to Interpret

question 114

Multiple Choice

According to the text, L data can be difficult to interpret because life outcomes can have many causes. In other words, L data may be subject to

• A) the expectancy effect.
• B) construct validation.
• C) multidetermination.
• D) self-verification.

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Definitions:

Skinner Box

An experimental apparatus developed by B.F. Skinner for studying behavioral conditioning in animals, particularly through the use of reinforcements.

Operant Conditioning

A learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment, a concept introduced by B.F. Skinner.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired: a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.

Spontaneous Recovery

The reappearance of a conditioned response after a period of lessened response.