According to the Introduction on Language Comprehension (Chapter 9)

question 62

Multiple Choice

According to the introduction on language comprehension (Chapter 9) ,

• A) language requires very little active processing of information; language comprehension is primarily automatic.
• B) language can be described in terms of a relatively small number of specific tasks.
• C) language is not closely related to other cognitive tasks.
• D) we consult our background knowledge, which is related to language, so we can understand complex ideas.

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Definitions:

Electroencephalography

A method of recording electrical activity of the brain through electrodes placed on the scalp.

Reticular Formation

A network of neurons located in the brainstem that plays a key role in controlling arousal, wakefulness, and focusing attention.

Sleep

A state of rest characterized by altered consciousness, reduced activity, and a decreased response to external stimuli.

Arousal

A physiological and psychological state of being awake or reactive to stimuli, often associated with increased heart rate, alertness, and energy.