Which of the Following Students Provides the Best Summary of the Research

question 47

Multiple Choice

Which of the following students provides the best summary of the research on the relationship between encoding and retrieval?

• A) Chad: "Performance at retrieval is consistently best for those items that were encoded with deep levels of processing."
• B) Juan: "When retrieval emphasizes shallow processing, then shallow processing is more effective at the time of encoding."
• C) Silvia: "The research on source monitoring casts doubt on the relationship between encoding and retrieval."
• D) Saundra: "For visual stimuli, encoding and retrieval are closely correlated; for auditory stimuli, they are not."

---

Definitions:

Demand Instrument

A demand instrument is a financial document that requires payment of a specified sum of money immediately upon demand or within a short time frame.

Overdue

Refers to something being past its expected or scheduled time, often used in the context of payments or tasks.

Primarily Liable

Refers to the party that bears the first or main responsibility for fulfilling an obligation or debt.

Secondarily Liable

Liable for paying the amount designated on an instrument if the primarily liable party defaults.