List and Describe at Least Five Negative Health Consequences of Smoking

question 25

Essay

List and describe at least five negative health consequences of smoking that affect nonsmokers. Include effects caused by exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and by smoking during pregnancy.

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Definitions:

Moral Development

The process by which individuals grow in their understanding of morals and ethics, often through stages that reflect their capacity for moral reasoning.

Conventional

Adhering to traditional standards or norms; typical or expected within a certain context.

Ethical Dilemma

A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more actions, where none of the options resolve the ethical principles or standards at stake fully.

Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory

A theory that proposes individuals progress through different stages of moral reasoning, from basic obedience to societal rules to higher-level ethical principles.