How Is $R _ { \mathrm { L } } ^ { 2 }$

question 1

Multiple Choice

How is $R _ { \mathrm { L } } ^ { 2 }$ calculated?

• A) \(R _ { \mathrm { L } } ^ { 2 } = \frac { - 2 L L ( \text { model } ) } { - 2 L L ( \text { baseline } ) }\)
• B) \(R _ { \mathrm { L } } ^ { 2 } = \frac { 2 L L ( \text { baseline } ) } { 2 L L ( \text { model } ) }\)
• C) \(R _ { \mathrm { L } } ^ { 2 } = \frac { - 2 L L ( \text { baseline } ) } { - 2 L L ( \text { model } ) }\)
• D) \(R _ { \mathrm { L } } ^ { 2 } = \frac { 2 L L ( \text { model } ) } { 2 L L ( \text { baseline } ) }\)

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Definitions:

Internal Locus of Control

A psychological characteristic where a person believes they have control over the events in their life, as opposed to external forces.

External Locus of Control

A belief that outcomes in one's life are controlled by external forces or fate, rather than one's own efforts or actions.

Implicit Motivation

The unconscious drive that influences behaviors and decision-making, often without the individual's aware intent.

Explicit Motivation

A type of motivation that stems from conscious goals, desires, or needs of an individual.