Horizontal Equity Treats

question 4

Multiple Choice

Horizontal equity treats

• A) people in the same circumstances identically.
• B) people in the same circumstances proportionately.
• C) people in different circumstances differently.
• D) none of the above.

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Definitions:

Innovation

The process of creating, developing, and implementing new products, services, or processes.

Diffusion

in the context of innovation, refers to the process by which a new idea, product, or practice spreads within a population or society.

R&D Spending

Expenditures dedicated to research and development, aimed at innovation and improvement of products or processes.

Applied Research

Research aimed at solving specific practical problems, often leading to the development of new products or processes.