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Intermediate sanctions are popular because, in part, they can result in sentences that are perceived as fair, equitable, and proportional.
Biological Factors
Aspects related to living organisms and biological systems that influence behavior, health, and development.
Pathogens
Pathogens are microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, that can cause disease in their host.
General Adaptation Syndrome
A three-phase model (alarm, resistance, exhaustion) describing the physiological responses to stress, developed by Hans Selye.
Exhaustion Stage
The third stage of the GAS, characterized by weakened resistance and possible deterioration.
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