A Researcher Finds a Strong,positive Correlation Between Negative Thinking and Depression,but

question 31

Multiple Choice

A researcher finds a strong,positive correlation between negative thinking and depression,but cannot determine whether negative thinking causes depression or depression causes negative thinking.This is referred to as the ____.

• A) correlation/causation fallacy
• B) reverse-causality problem
• C) third variable problem
• D) curvilinear problem

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Definitions:

Fascism

A political ideology that exalts nation and often race above the individual, standing for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition.

National American Women's Suffrage Association

An organization formed in 1890 to advocate for the right of women to vote in the United States, playing a pivotal role in the women's suffrage movement.

Alice Paul

A leading figure in the American women's suffrage movement, known for her strategic campaigns to secure women's right to vote.

Male Bystanders

Men who are present and witness an event without participating in it, often discussed in the context of interventions in emergency situations or preventing violence.