Mary Calkins Is Considered a Pioneer in ____

question 30

Multiple Choice

Mary Calkins is considered a pioneer in ____.

• A) functionalism
• B) motivation and drive theory
• C) trial-and-error animal research
• D) memory research

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Definitions:

Cognitive Abilities

Mental capabilities such as learning, thinking, reasoning, problem-solving, decision-making, remembering, and paying attention.

Conventional Level

A stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development where moral reasoning is based on adherence to social rules and norms.

Moral Development

The process by which individuals develop attitudes and behaviors towards others based on cultural norms, ethics, and laws.

Postconventional Level

A stage in Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development where individuals make moral decisions based on universal ethical principles, beyond societal norms or laws.