________ Increase or Maintain the Probability of Some Response by Their

question 146

Multiple Choice

________ increase or maintain the probability of some response by their ________ the situation in question.

• A)Positive reinforcers; removal from
• B)Negative reinforcers; application or addition to
• C)Positive reinforcers; application or addition to
• D)Negative reinforcers; modelling of
• E)Rewards; removal from

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Definitions:

Terminal Buttons

Small knobs at the end of an axon that release chemicals called neurotransmitters into the synapse.

Synaptic Cleft

The small gap at a synapse between neurons, through which neurotransmitters are released and received.

Dendrites

Branch-like extensions of neurons that receive electrochemical messages from other neurons, crucial for the transmission of neural signals.

Resting Potential

The difference in electric charge between the inside and outside of a neuron's cell membrane when the neuron is not actively transmitting a signal.