Examlex
The standard deduction for single individuals equals one-half of the standard deduction for married individuals filing jointly.
Unconditioned Responses
Automatic, natural reactions to stimuli that occur without prior learning or conditioning, such as reflex actions.
Conditioned Responses
Learned responses to a particular stimulus, conditioned through association during the learning process.
Conditioned Stimuli
In classical conditioning, a previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually triggers a conditioned response.
Cognitive Learning
A process involving mental operations that facilitate the acquisition and retention of knowledge, including thinking, understanding, and remembering.
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