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Hearth, Inc. reported $30,000 of depreciation expense on its financial statements. For federal income tax purposes, it deducted depreciation of $35,000. This book/tax difference would result in an increase to net income per books on the Schedule M-1 or M-3.
Counterclaim
A legal claim brought against the plaintiff by the defendant within the same lawsuit.
Discovery
A pre-trial procedure in a lawsuit where each party can obtain evidence from the opposite party through various means, such as interrogatories, document requests, and depositions.
Deposition
A pretrial question and answer proceeding, usually conducted orally, in which a party or witness answers an attorney's questions. The answers are given under oath, and the session is recorded.
Affirmative Defense
A defense in which the defendant introduces evidence to negate or reduce liability, rather than simply denying the plaintiff's allegations.
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