Examlex
A department of 25 machines is kept running by three operators who respond to randomly occurring equipment problems.When an operator is absent,the amount of production being lost by machines waiting for service increases.The analyst can use queuing theory analysis to determine whether to pay overtime to an operator from a different shift or not.
Shopkeeper
An individual who owns or manages a small retail store.
Low Bidders
Entities or individuals who offer the lowest price to win contracts or procurements, particularly in auctions or competitive bidding processes.
Bargaining Position
The relative power or leverage that a person or entity holds in negotiation scenarios.
Close Substitutes
Products or services that can easily replace one another in use or consumption, often leading to intense competition between firms.
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