In A(n) ______________ Researchers Use Data Collected for One Unit

question 8

Multiple Choice

In a(n) ______________ researchers use data collected for one unit of analysis to make inferences about another unit of analysis.

• A) Cross-level analysis
• B) Ecological inference
• C) Ecological fallacy
• D) Arrow diagram

---

Definitions:

Geneva Conventions

A series of international treaties designed to ensure humanitarian treatment in war, specifically regarding the treatment of non-combatants and prisoners of war.

Enemy Combatants

Individuals engaged in hostilities against a state, who are not part of the state's armed forces or militias.

Repressive Overreaction

Excessive or overly harsh response by authorities or governing bodies to perceived threats or disobedience.

Consequentialist Approach

The consequentialist approach in ethics focuses on the outcomes of actions, suggesting that the morality of an action is determined by its consequences.