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Please Explain How the Unit of Analysis Plays a Part

question 4

Essay

Please explain how the unit of analysis plays a part in ecological inference and ecological fallacy.


Definitions:

Adjusting Journal Entry

A type of journal entry made at the end of an accounting period to allocate income and expenditure to the period in which they actually occurred.

Accrual

The accounting practice that documents income and expenditures at the time they happen, irrespective of the timing of the actual cash flows.

Retained Earnings

The amount of net profit remaining for the company after distributing dividends to its stockholders.

Note Payable

A written promise to pay a specified amount of money, along with interest, by a certain date.

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