People Tend to Interpret New Information in a Way That

question 85

Multiple Choice

People tend to interpret new information in a way that will support what they already believe. This is called ________.

• A) selective retention
• B) selective distortion
• C) cognitive dissonance
• D) selective attention
• E) cognitive bias

---

Definitions:

Heterosexism

The assumption that all individuals and relationships are heterosexual.

Fundamental Attribution Error

The tendency to explain other people’s behavior as the result of personal, rather than situational, factors.

Reciprocity Principle

The rule that one should pay back in kind what one receives from others.

Friendship Standards

The criteria or expectations one sets for relationships with friends, often including traits like loyalty, trust, and mutual support.