Which of the Following Is True of the Planning Process

question 32

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true of the planning process in an organization with an innovative culture?

• A)It encourages lower-level managers to participate in the process.
• B)It rarely takes risks involving the development of new products.
• C)It emphasizes formal top-down planning.
• D)It subjects the suggestions from lower-level managers to a formal review process that significantly slows decision making.
• E)It creates a well-defined hierarchy of authority and establishes clear reporting relationships so that employees know exactly whom to report to.

Differentiate between the core tenets of new public service and traditional public administration models.

Understand the significance of valuing people over productivity in the context of the new public service.

Recognize the similarities and differences between public and nonprofit administrators and business owners/entrepreneurs.

Acknowledge the critical role of nonprofit organizations in democratic governance.

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Definitions:

Taken-For-Granted Ideologies

Refers to widely accepted beliefs or assumptions that are seldom questioned or critically examined.

Hegemony

The dominance of one group over others, politically, socially, economically, or culturally, often maintained through consensual power dynamics and ideology.

Ideological Analysis

The study of the nature, creation, and meaning of ideas, beliefs, and ideologies, especially as they pertain to political and social systems.

Economic News

Economic News entails reports and analysis on the state of the economy, covering aspects like market trends, employment rates, and financial policies.