RESEARCH STUDY 12

question 41

Essay

RESEARCH STUDY 12.3: To study the effects of physical discomfort on attention, Dr.Lopez conducted the following study: A group of participants were required to keep one hand submerged in cold water (52 degrees).Half of the participants kept their hand in the water for 2 minutes, and half of the participants kept their hand in the water for 4 minutes.In addition, half of the participants were given a placebo pill and told it would reduce the pain of the water (pain relief assumed).The other half were given a placebo pill and told that it would have no effect (no pain relief assumed).While their hands were in the water, participants were asked to watch a video where a ball is quickly passed between and underneath three cups.At the end of the video, participants were asked to indicate under which cup the ball could be found.Whether or not the participant picked the correct cup was recorded (as a measure of whether they were paying attention).The results are below. Using Dr.Lopez's study as an example, explain why an interaction can be described as "a difference in differences."

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Definitions:

Potential Drawback

A possible disadvantage or negative outcome that could arise from a decision, action, or situation.

Photographs

Visual representations captured by a camera that record images from the real world.

International Readers

Audiences from various countries around the world, often requiring considerations for cultural and linguistic differences.

Infographics

Visual representations of information, data, or knowledge meant to present information quickly and clearly.