There Is a Difference Between Who Is Legally Required to Send

question 23

Multiple Choice

There is a difference between who is legally required to send a tax payment to the government and who bears the burden of the tax. Which of the following would have the most impact on who bears the burden of an excise tax?

• A) whether the tax is imposed by the federal government or a state government
• B) whether the tax is based on the ability-to-pay principle or the benefits-received principle
• C) The motive for the tax. If the tax is designed to raise revenue, more of the burden will fall on firms. If the tax is designed to achieve a social objective (for example, to discourage smoking) more of the burden will fall on consumers.
• D) The elasticity of demand for the item that is taxed.

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Definitions:

Informal Roles

Unofficial positions within a group or organization, shaped by individual interactions and behaviors, rather than assigned or formally recognized duties.

Designated Roles

Specific functions or positions assigned to individuals in a group, organization, or event.

Assigned Roles

Specific functions or parts allocated to individuals in a group or team setting, often meant to guide behavior and responsibilities.

Normative Influence

A social mechanism where individuals change their behavior to align with the norms or expectations of a group.