Based on His/her View of the Modern World,which Sociological Theorist

question 20

Multiple Choice

Based on his/her view of the modern world,which sociological theorist of the nineteenth century would most likely have agreed with the following statement about industrial society: Increased specialization in a growing division of labor will benefit industrial society by increasing the bonds of social cohesion?

• A) Max Weber
• B) Herbert Spencer
• C) Karl Marx
• D) Harriet Martineau
• E) Emile Durkheim

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Definitions:

Information Revolution

The rapid advancement and spread of information technology since the late 20th century, transforming society and communication.

Technological Innovation

The introduction and application of new technologies or improvements to existing technologies to create more effective products, processes, or services.

Karl Marx

A 19th-century philosopher, economist, and political theorist best known for his works on socialism and communism.

Capitalist Societies

Societies organized around the principles of capitalism, where private ownership, the profit motive, and market competition dominate economic and social relations.