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The Standard Unit Cost Is Used in the Calculation of Which

question 44

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The standard unit cost is used in the calculation of which of the following variances? (CPA adapted)
 Materials Price Variance  Materials Usage Variance \begin{array} { lll } & { \text { Materials Price Variance } } & { \text { Materials Usage Variance } } \\\end{array}
A )  No  No \begin{array} { lll } &&&& \text { No } &&&&&&&&& \text { No } \\\end{array}
B)  No  Yes \begin{array} { lll } &&&& \text { No } &&&&&&&&& \text { Yes } \\\end{array}
C)  Yes  No \begin{array} { lll } &&&& \text { Yes } &&&&&&&&& \text { No } \\\end{array}
D)  Yes  Yes \begin{array} { lll } &&&& \text { Yes } &&&&&&&&& \text { Yes } \\\end{array}


Definitions:

Rapid Conditioning

A process by which an organism quickly learns to associate a specific behavior with a particular outcome.

CS (Conditioned Stimulus)

In classical conditioning, a previously neutral stimulus that, after being associated with an unconditioned stimulus, elicits a conditioned response.

Extinction

In psychology, extinction refers to the gradual weakening and eventual disappearance of a conditioned response when the reinforcement or stimulus is no longer presented.

Conditioned Response (CR)

In classical conditioning, the learned response to a previously neutral (but now conditioned) stimulus (CS).

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