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The Macon Industries started the production of K1 (its main product) and S2 (its by-product) on January 2, 2020. During 2020, 7,500 units of K1 and 1,500 units of S2 were produced. In 2020, 6,000 units of K1 and 1,000 units of S2 were sold at $57.00 and $1.10 per unit, respectively. Production was halted at the end of 2020 and the inventory was sold in 2021 at the normal selling prices. The joint production costs were $240,000 and are entirely avoidable. The separable costs to produce K1 were $2.60 per unit and to produce S2 were $0.45 per unit. Operating expenses were $60,000 in 2020 and $12,000 in 2021.
Required:
a. Prepare an income statement for 2020 and 2021 assuming the "other revenue" method of accounting for by-products is used.
b. Prepare an income statement for 2020 and 2021, assuming the "cost reduction" method of accounting for by-products is used and by-product costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
Shakespeare's Dramas
The theatrical works produced by William Shakespeare, noted for their profound exploration of human nature and society.
Blank Verse
A form of poetry that typically consists of unrhymed lines in iambic pentameter, notable for its use in English dramatic and epic poetry.
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A mathematical object used to count, measure, and label.
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